Lehrgeschwader 1
Geschwaderkommodoren:
- Oberst Dr. Robert Knauss, 1.11.38 - 9.4.40
- Oberst Alfred Bülowius, 10.4.40 - 21.10.40
- Oberst Friedrich Karl Knust, 10.40 - 6.42
- Oberst Franz von Benda, 6.42 - 2.12.42
- Obstlt Hans-Werner Frhr von Buchholtz, 12.42 - 2.8.43
- Oberst Joachim Helbig, 14.8.43 - 3.45
- Obstlt Rudolf Hallensleben (acting), 9.44 - 1.45
- Maj Richard Czekay, 3.45 - 5.45
Stab:
Formed 1.11.38 in Greifswald from Stab/Lehrgeschwader Greifswald. A Stabsstaffel existed 11.38 - 10.44.
Known as Gefechtsverband Helbig, 8.43 - 9.43, controlling parts of LG1 and KG76.
Known as Gefechtsverband Helbig, 7.9.44 - 18.9.44, controlling III./KG51, NSGr.2, parts of I./KG51 and Einsatzgruppe/KG101.
Known as Gefechtsverband Helbig, 5.3.45 - 5.45, controlling II./LG1, III./KG53, II./KG200 and Versuchsverband/KG200.
Bases:
1.11.38 - 12.8.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
12.8.39 - 4.9.39 | Neuhausen | He 111H | |
4.9.39 - 12.9.39 | Jesau | He 111H | |
12.9.39 - 6.11.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
7.11.39 - 4.40 | Langenhagen | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
4.40 - 1.5.40 | Schleswig | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
1.5.40 - 6.40 | Düsseldorf | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
6.40 - 7.40 | Lille | Ju 88A | |
2.7.40 - 15.12.40 | Orleans-Bricy | Ju 88A | |
15.12.40 - 6.1.41 | Lechfeld | Ju 88A | |
12.40 - 1.5.41 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
1.5.41 - 17.2.42 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
17.2.42 - 9.42 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
9.42 - 7.5.43 | Eleusis | Ju 88A, He 111H | |
7.5.43 - 31.8.43 | Foggia | Ju 88A | |
31.8.43 - 15.11.43 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
15.11.43 - 22.1.44 | Eleusis/Daphni | Ju 88A | |
22.1.44 - 10.3.44 | Aviano | Ju 88A | |
10.3.44 - 16.3.44 | Ghedi | Ju 88A | |
16.3.44 -1.4.44 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
1.4.44 - 10.6.44 | Ghedi | Ju 88A | |
10.6.44 - 16.6.44 | Le Culot | Ju 88A | |
16.6.44 - 30.8.44 | Zaventem | Ju 88A/S | |
30.8.44 - 10.9.44 | Rheine | Ju 88S | |
10.9.44 - 15.9.44 | Köln-Ostheim | Ju 88S | |
15.9.44 - 18.9.44 | Hennef | Ju 88S | |
18.9.44 - 25.9.44 | Hesepe | Ju 88S | |
25.9.44 - 7.12.44 | Wesendorf | Ju 88A/S | |
7.12.44 - 5.3.45 | Ahlhorn | Ju 88A/S | |
5.3.45 - 22.4.45 | Treuenbrietzen | Ju 88A/S | |
22.4.45 - 30.4.45 | Schwerin | Ju 88A/S | |
30.4.45 - 8.5.45 | Schleswig | Ju 88A/S |
I. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Hptm Axel von Blomberg, 1.11.38 - 1.4.39
- Maj Walter Grabmann, 1.4.39 - 8.10.39
- Maj Eduard Teske, 1.11.39 - 1.7.40
- Hptm Wilhelm Kern, 1.7.40 - 7.10.40
- Hptm Kuno Hoffmann, 7.10.40 - 1.10.41
- Hptm Dipl.Ing. Karl Vehmeyer, 1.10.41 - 4.11.41
- Maj Joachim Helbig, 5.11.41 - 24.1.43
- Hptm Helmuth-Gerhard Hoffmann, 1.43 - 3.43
- Maj Karl-Heinz Schomann, 24.3.43 - 4.10.43
- Maj Heinz Ott, 10.43 - 3.44
- Hptm Schnegelsberg (acting), 3.44 - 5.44
- Maj Richard Czekay, 16.5.44 - 1.7.44
- Maj Heinz Ott, 7.7.44 - 11.44
- Hptm Rüdiger Pannenborg, 11.44 - 26.12.44
- Hptm Paul Hecking, 27.12.44 - 23.1.45
- Hptm Siegfried Freiherr von Cramm, 12.2.45 - 4.45
Formed 1.11.38 in Barth from II./LG Greifswald with:
Stab I./LG1 from Stab II./LG
1./LG1 from 4./LG
2./LG1 from 5./LG
3./LG1 from 6./LGas I.(schwere Jagd)/LG1. On 8.10.39 redesignated V.(Z)/LG1:
Stab I./LG1 became Stab V./LG1
1./LG1 became 13./LG1
2./LG1 became 14./LG1
3./LG1 became 15./LG1Reformed 1.11.39 in Jesau with He 111 bombers:
Stab I./LG1 new
1./LG1 new
2./LG1 new
3./LG1 newDisbanded 4.45.
Bases:
1.11.38 - 12.8.39 | Barth | Bf 109D, Bf 110 | |
12.8.39 - 8.10.39 | Jesau | Bf 110 | |
1.11.39 - 11.39 | Jesau | He 111H | |
11.39 - 30.4.40 | Schleswig | He 111H | |
1.5.40 - 2.5.40 | Rye | He 111H | |
2.5.40 - 16.5.40 | Delmenhorst | He 111H | |
16.5.40 - 6.40 | Düsseldorf | He 111H | |
6.40 - 7.40 | Lille | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
7.40 - 30.1.41 | Orleans-Bricy | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
30.1.41 - 31.1.41 | Hannover-Langenhagen | Ju 88A | |
31.1.41 - 28.2.41 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
28.2.41 - 9.3.41 | Zilistea | Ju 88A | |
9.3.41 - 15.5.41 | Krumovo | Ju 88A | |
15.5.41 - 17.2.42 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
17.2.42 - 11.8.42 | Iraklion* | Ju 88A | |
11.8.42 - 15.8.42 | Gerbini | Ju 88A | |
15.8.42 - 30.1.43 | Iraklion* | Ju 88A | |
30.1.43 - 7.5.43 | Eleusis** | Ju 88A | |
7.5.43 - 10.6.43 | Foggia | Ju 88A | |
10.6.43 - 25.6.43 | Gerbini | Ju 88A | |
25.6.43 - 31.8.43 | Foggia-Nord | Ju 88A | |
31.8.43 - 10.11.43 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
10.11.43 - 23.1.44 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
23.1.44 - 10.3.44 | Aviano | Ju 88A | |
10.3.44 - 16.3.44 | Ghedi | Ju 88A | |
16.3.44 - 1.4.44 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
1.4.44 - 10.6.44 | Ghedi | Ju 88A | |
10.6.44 - 1.7.44 | Le Culot | Ju 88A | |
1.7.44 - 23.7.44 | Hesepe | Ju 88A/S | |
23.7.44 - 30.8.44 | Melsbroek | Ju 88S | |
30.8.44 - 20.9.44 | Hesepe | Ju 88S | |
20.9.44 - 15.11.44 | Wunstorf | Ju 88S | |
15.11.44 - 5.12.44 | Fassberg | Ju 88S | |
5.12.44 - 18.3.45 | Varel | Ju 88S/A | |
18.3.45 - 7.4.45 | Jüterbog | Ju 88S/A |
* was based at Catania for a few days, several times during this period (22.2 - 24.2.42; 8.3 - 11.3.42; 17.3. - 19.3.42; 8.11.42 - 13.11.42; 26.11.42 - 29.11.42)
** at Grottaglie (29.3.43 - 2.4.43) and Gerbini (30.4.43 - 2.5.43)
II. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Obstlt Hans-Detlef Herhudt von Rohden, 1.11.38 - 1.7.39
- Maj Kurt Dobratz, 1.7.39 - 15.5.40
- Hptm Heinz Cramer, 16.5.40 - 17.9.40
- Hptm Bernhard von Dobschütz (acting), 9.40 - 1.10.40
- Hptm Arved Crüger, 1.10.40 - 12.40
- Maj Gerhard Kollewe, 12.40 - 17.10.42
- Hptm Gerhard Richter, 18.10.42 - 20.1.43
- Hptm Karl-Heinz Schomann, 21.1.43 - 24.3.43
- Maj Gerhard Richter, 24.3.43 - 10.9.43
- Hptm Leopold Köck, 10.9.43 - 3.5.44
- Hptm Dieter Clemm von Hohenberg, 16.5.44 - 30.6.44
- Hptm Karl Peters, 1.7.44 - 8.5.45
Formed 1.11.38 in Schwerin from III./KG152 with:
Stab II./LG1 from Stab III./KG152
4./LG1 from 7./KG152
5./LG1 from 8./KG152
6./LG1 from 9./KG152Bases:
1.11.38 - 3.39 | Schwerin | He 111H | |
3.39 - 3.39 | Cottbus | He 111H | |
3.39 - 12.8.39 | Schwerin | He 111H | |
12.8.39 - 12.9.39 | Powunden | He 111H | |
12.9.39 - 9.10.39 | Ludwigslust | He 111H | |
9.10.39 - 10.10.39 | Neumünster | He 111H | |
10.10.39 - 16.10.39 | Ludwigslust | He 111H | |
16.10.39 - 23.4.40 | Hannover-Langenhagen | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
23.4.40 - 1.5.40 | Schleswig | Ju 88A | |
1.5.40 - 19.5.40 | Hannover-Langenhagen/Dedelsdorf | Ju 88A | |
19.5.40 - 14.6.40 | Düsseldorf | Ju 88A | |
14.6.40 - 29.6.40 | Lille | Ju 88A | |
29.6.40 - 14.1.41 | Orleans-Bricy | Ju 88A | |
14.1.41 - 15.1.41 | Lechfeld | Ju 88A | |
15.1.41 - 5.4.41 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
5.4.41 - 6.4.41 | Grottaglie | Ju 88A | |
6.4.41 - 16.5.41 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
16.5.41 - 16.3.42 | Eleusis* | Ju 88A | |
16.3.42 - 2.5.42 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
2.5.42 - 15.6.42 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
15.6.42 - 19.6.42 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
19.6.42 - 7.8.42 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
7.8.42 - 10.8.42 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
10.8.42 - 15.8.42 | Gerbini | Ju 88A | |
15.8.42 - 10.10.42 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
10.10.42 - 22.10.42 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
22.10.42 - 8.11.42 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
8.11.42 - 14.11.42 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
14.11.42 - 2.4.43 | Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
2.4.43 - 11.6.43 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
11.6.43 - 14.7.43 | Saloniki-Sedes | Ju 88A | |
14.7.43 - 31.8.43 | Foggia-Nord | Ju 88A | |
31.8.43 - 1.4.44 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A | |
1.4.44 - 10.6.44 | Villafranca | Ju 88A | |
10.6.44 - 15.6.44 | Chievres | Ju 88A | |
15.6.44 - 17.6.44 | Gilze Rijen | Ju 88A | |
17.6.44 - 10.7.44 | Melsbroek | Ju 88A | |
10.7.44 - 15.8.44 | Rheine | Ju 88A/S | |
15.8.44 - 30.8.44 | Chievres | Ju 88S | |
30.8.44 - 17.9.44 | Rheine | Ju 88S | |
17.9.44 - 22.12.44 | Wesendorf | Ju 88S | |
22.12.44 - 6.3.45 | Ahlhorn | Ju 88A/S | |
6.3.45 - 21.3.45 | Brandis | Ju 88A/S | |
21.3.45 - 12.4.45 | Pretzsch | Ju 88A/S | |
12.4.45 - 30.4.45 | Barth | Ju 88A/S | |
30.4.45 - 8.5.45 | Schleswig | Ju 88A/S |
* in Benina, 21.11.41 - 26.11.41
III. Gruppe:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Obstlt Hans Seidemann, 1.11.38 - 30.11.38
- Maj Dr. Ernst Bormann, 1.1.39 - 18.7.40
- Hptm Karl-Friedrich Knust, 19.7.40 - 10.40
- Hptm Freiherr von Grothe, 10.40 - 12.40
- Hptm Bernhard Nietsch, 12.40 - 12.41
- Hptm Hermann Hogeback, 1.42 - 9.42
- Hptm Hans-Günther Nedden, 1.5.43 - 25.4.44
- Hptm Dieter Clemm von Hohenberg, 25.4.44 - 15.5.44
- ?
Formed 1.11.38 in Greifswald from III./LG Greifswald with:
Stab III./LG1 from Stab III./LG
7./LG1 from 7./LG
8./LG1 from 8./LG
9./LG1 from 9./LGOn 1.9.42 redesignated III./KG6:
Stab III./LG1 became Stab III./KG6
7./LG1 became 7./KG6
8./LG1 became 8./KG6
9./LG1 became 9./KG6Reformed 1.5.43 in Barth from I./KG55 with:
Stab III./LG1 from Stab I./KG55
7./LG1 from 1./KG55
8./LG1 from 2./KG55
9./LG1 from 3./KG55Disbanded 6.44.
Bases:
1..11.38 - 3.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
3.39 - 3.39 | Kamenz | He 111H | |
3.39 - 14.8.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
14.8.39 - 12.9.39 | Prowehren | He 111H | |
12.9.39 - 8.10.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
8.10.39 - 10.10.39 | Neumünster | He 111H | |
10.10.39 - 16.10.39 | Greifswald | He 111H | |
16.10.39 - 6.11.39 | Jever | He 111H | |
6.11.39 - 14.4.40 | Wunstorf/Ludwigslust | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
14.4.40 - 23.4.40 | Westerland | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
23.4.40 - 1.5.40 | Schleswig | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
1.5.40 - 16.5.40 | Plantlünne/Marx/Wesendorf | Ju 88A | |
16.5.40 - 14.6.40 | Düsseldorf | Ju 88A | |
14.6.40 - 25.6.40 | Vitry-en-Artois | Ju 88A | |
25.6.40 - 10.1.41 | Chateaudun | Ju 88A | |
10.1.41 - 12.1.41 | Lechfeld | Ju 88A | |
12.1.41 - 5.4.41 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
5.4.41 - 6.4.41 | Grottaglie | Ju 88A | |
6.4.41 - 3.5.41 | Catania | Ju 88A | |
3.5.41 - 11.5.42 | Benina | Ju 88A | |
11.5.42 - 21.10.41 | Derna | Ju 88A | |
21.10.41 - 12.11.41 | Benina | Ju 88A | |
12.11.41 - 14.11.41 | Derna | Ju 88A | |
14.11.41 - 11.12.41 | Benina | Ju 88A | |
11.12.41 - 30.12.41 | Eleusis | Ju 88A | |
30.12.41 - 23.3.42 | Fritzlar | Ju 88A | |
23.3.42 - 24.3.42 | Jasianka | Ju 88A | |
24.3.42 - 23.4.42 | Nikolajew | Ju 88A | |
23.4.42 - 12.7.42 | Eupatoria | Ju 88A | |
12.7.42 - 18.7.42 | Poltawa | Ju 88A | |
18.7.42 - 21.7.42 | Eupatoria | Ju 88A | |
21.7.42 - 4.8.42 | Stalino | Ju 88A | |
4.8.42 - 1.9.42 | Heiligenbeil | Ju 88A | |
1.5.43 - 6.43 | Barth | Ju 88A | |
6.43 - 30.10.43 | Münster-Handorf | Ju 88A | |
30.10.43 - 22.1.44 | Kastelli/Iraklion | Ju 88A | |
23.1.44 - 10.3.44 | Aviano | Ju 88A | |
10.3.44 - 16.3.44 | Ghedi | Ju 88A | |
16.3.44 - 8.6.44 | Wiener-Neustadt | Ju 88A |
IV.(Stuka)/LG1:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Hptm Peter Kögl, 1.11.38 - 14.6.40
- Hptm Bernd von Brauchitsch, 15.6.40 - 31.7.40
- Hptm Erwin Röder, 1.8.40 - 21.12.40
- Hptm Walter Klemme, 21.12.40 - 31.5.41
- Hptm Arnulf Blasig, 1.6.41 - 27.1.42
Formed 1.11.38 in Barth from IV./LG Greifswald with:
Stab IV./LG1 from Stab IV./LG
10./LG1 from 10./LG
11./LG1 from 11./LG
12./LG1 from 12./LGOn 27.1.42 redesignated I./St.G.5:
Stab IV./LG1 became Stab I./St.G.5
10./LG1 became 1./St.G.5
11./LG1 became 2./St.G.5
12./LG1 became 3./St.G.5Bases:
1.5.39 - 25.8.39 | Barth | Ju 87B | |
25.8.39 - 4.9.39 | Stolp-Reitz | Ju 87B | |
4.9.39 - 11.9.39 | Grieslienen | Ju 87B | |
11.9.39 - 20.9.39 | Lyck | Ju 87B | |
20.9.39 - 24.9.39 | Grieslienen | Ju 87B | |
24.9.39 - 29.9.39 | Radom | Ju 87B | |
29.9.39 - 2.40 | Barth | Ju 87B | |
2.40 - 16.5.40 | Duisburg-Kirchhellen | Ju 87B | |
16.5.40 - 19.5.40 | Aachen-Merzbrück/Gymnich | Ju 87B | |
19.5.40 - 22.5.40 | Hargimont | Ju 87B | |
22.5.40 - 26.5.40 | Les Septanes | Ju 87B | |
26.5.40 - 4.6.40 | Cambrai | Ju 87B | |
4.6.40 - 9.6.40 | Signy-le-Petit | Ju 87B | |
9.6.40 - 14.6.40 | Barly | Ju 87B | |
14.6.40 - 25.7.40 | Mannheim-Sandhofen/St. Inglebert | Ju 87B | |
25.7.40 - 3.9.40 | Hesdin | Ju 87B | |
3.9.40 - 8.11.40 | Schiphol/Hilversum | Ju 87B | |
8.11.40 - 1.12.40 | Tramescourt/Caen/Hesdin | Ju 87B | |
1.12.40 - 21.12.40 | Tienen | Ju 87B | |
21.12.40 - 25.1.41 | Kjevik | Ju 87B | |
25.1.41 - 12.3.41 | Stavanger-Sola | Ju 87B | |
12.3.41 - 9.6.41 | Tronsheim-Vaernes/Bardufoss | Ju 87B | |
9.6.41 - 1.7.41 | Kirkenes* | Ju 87B | |
1.7.41 - 8.7.41 | Rovaniemi** | Ju 87B | |
8.7.41 - 30.9.41 | Kirkenes* | Ju 87B | |
30.9.41 - 27.1.42 | Rovaniemi** | Ju 87B |
* detachment at Rovaniemi
** detachment at Kirkenes and Kestenga (Kiestinki)
V.(Z)/LG1:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Maj Walter Grabmann, 8.10.39 - 16.4.40
- Hptm Horst Liensberger, 16.4.40 - 27.9.40
- Olt Helmut Peters, 29.9.40 - 1.10.40
Formed 8.10.39 in Jesau from I./LG1 with:
Stab V./LG1 from Stab I./LG1
13./LG1 from 1./LG1
14./LG1 from 2./LG1
15./LG1 from 3./LG1On 1.10.40 redesignated I./NJG3:
Stab V./LG1 became Stab I./NJG3
13./LG1 became 1./NJG3
14./LG1 became 2./NJG3
15./LG1 became 3./NJG3Bases:
10.39 - 11.39 | Jesau | Bf 110C/D | |
11.39 - 13.5.40 | Mannheim-Sandhofen | Bf 110C/D | |
13.5.40 - 17.5.40 | Wiesbaden | Bf 110C/D | |
18.5.40 - 18.5.40 | Wengrohr | Bf 110C/D | |
18.5.40 - 19.5.40 | Neufchateau | Bf 110C/D | |
19.5.40 - 20.5.40 | Trier-Euren | Bf 110C/D | |
20.5.40 - 28.6.40 | St. Marie/Libramont | Bf 110C/D | |
28.6.40 - 29.6.40 | Le Mans | Bf 110C/D | |
29.6.40 - 7.40 | Alencon | Bf 110C/D | |
7.40 - 4.10.40 | Ligescourt/Rocquancourt/Theville/Lessay | Bf 110C/D |
Ergänzungsstaffel (Stuka)/LG1:
Formed 6.41 in Trondheim-Lade.
On 26.1.42 redesignated Ergänzungsstaffel/St.G.5.
Bases:
6.41 - 1.42 | Tronsheim-Lade | Ju 87B |
Ergänzungsgruppe/LG1:
Gruppenkommandeure:
- Maj Dipl.Ing. Karl Vehmeyer, 17.4.41 - 25.2.42
- Hptm Gerhard Richter, 26.2.42 - 17.10.42
- Maj Erwin Schulz, 10.42 - 21.11.42
- Maj Hans-Werner von Buchholz, 11.42 - 31.1.43
- Maj Heinz Ott, 1.2.43 - 9.43
- Maj Karl-Heinz Schomann, 5.10.43 - 1.7.44
- Maj Richard Czekay, 2.7.44 - 25.12.44
Formed 10.40 in Langendiebach as Ergänzungsstaffel/LG1.
On 17.4.41 expanded to Erg.Gruppe/LG1 with:
Stab/Erg.Gruppe LG1 new
1./Erg.Gruppe LG1 from Erg.Sta./LG1
2./Erg.Gruppe LG1 new
3./Erg.Gruppe LG1 newIn 1.42 became IV./LG1:
Stab/Erg.Gruppe LG1 became Stab IV./LG1
1./Erg.Gruppe LG1 became 10./LG1
2./Erg.Gruppe LG1 became 11./LG1
3./Erg.Gruppe LG1 became 12./LG113./LG1 was formed 6.43 in Prague-Rusin, and was disbanded 7.44.
On 25.12.44 redesignated I./EKG1:
Stab IV./LG1 became Stab I./EKG1
10./LG1 became 1./EKG1
11./LG1 became 2./EKG1
12./LG1 became 3./EKG1Bases:
11.40 - ?.42 | Wiener Neustadt* | He 111H, Ju 88A | |
?.42 - 3.43 | Saloniki-Sedes* | Ju 88A | |
3.43 - ?.44 | Wiener-Neustadt* | Ju 88A | |
?.44 - 11.1.45 | Gardelegen | Ju 88A |
* 2. Staffel (11./LG1) at Rhein/Main (17.4.41 - 3.5.41) and Catania (4.5.41 - ?.42).
* 3. Staffel (12./LG1) at Athen-Eleusis (?.41 - 19.4.42), Derna (21.4.42 - 7.8.42) and Berca (8.8.42 - 23.9.42).
* 13./LG1 at Prague-Rusin (6.43 - 10.43) and Wiener-Neustadt (10.43 - 7.44)
© 1997-2003 Michael Holm