78th Nevelskaya Red Banner Tank Division
78-я танковая
Невельская Краснознамённая дивизия
Military Unit: 05325
Activated 23.8.49 in Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast, as the 15th
Tank Division, from the 78th Heavy Tank Self-Propelled Regiment.
Organisation 1949:
-
96th Tank Regiment
-
156th Tank Regiment
-
180th Tank Regiment
-
31st Motorised Rifle Regiment
-
78th Heavy Tank Self-Propelled Regiment
-
000 Mortar Regiment
-
000 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
-
000 independent Howitzer Artillery Battalion
-
000 independent Guards Mortar Battalion
-
85th independent Motorcycle Battalion
-
103rd independent Sapper Battalion
-
194th independent Communications Battalion
-
000 independent Medical-Sanitary Battalion
-
000 independent Auto-Transport Battalion
-
00 independent Tank Training Battalion
23.5.53 re-organised:
-
31st Motorised Rifle Regiment was renamed
135th Mechanised Regiment
-
1062nd Artillery Regiment was activated from the 000 Mortar
Regiment and the
000 independent Howitzer Artillery Battalion
-
85th independent Motorcycle Battalion was renamed 85th independent
Reconnaissance Battalion
-
000 independent Chemical Defence Company was activated
In 4.55 the 0000 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment was renamed
1144rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment.
In 6.57 reorganised (ordered 12.3.57):
-
135th Mechanised Regiment was renamed 374th Motorised Rifle
Regiment
-
96th Tank Regiment was disbanded, and was replaced by the 143rd Tank
Regiment
-
78th Heavy Tank Self-Propelled Regiment was disbanded
In 1960 the 00 independent Tank Training Battalion was
disbanded.
Organisation 1960:
-
143rd Tank Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
156th Tank Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
180th Tank Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
374th Motorised Rifle Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
1062nd Artillery Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
1144rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
85th independent Reconnaissance Battalion (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
103rd independent Sapper Battalion (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
194th independent Communications Battalion (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
000 independent Chemical Defence Company (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
000 independent Medical-Sanitary Battalion (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
-
000 independent Motor Transport Battalion (Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast)
19.2.62 the 345th independent Missile Battalion and the 00
independent Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion was activated.
11.1.65 renamed 78th Tank Division.
In 1968 the 103rd independent Sapper Battalion was
renamed 103rd independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion.
In 4.70 the 374th Motorised Rifle Regiment was transferred to
the 155th Motorised Rifle Division, and was
replaced by the 369th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment from the
5th Guards Motorised Rifle Division.
Organisation 1970:
-
143rd Tank Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
156th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
180th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
374th Motorised Rifle Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1062nd Artillery Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1144rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
345th independent Missile Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
85th independent Reconnaissance Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
103rd independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
194th independent Communications Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
000 independent Chemical Defence Company (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
00 independent Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion (Ayaguz,
Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
000 independent Medical-Sanitary Battalion (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
000 independent Motor Transport Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
In 1972 the 000 independent Chemical Defence Company was renamed
564th independent Chemical Defence Battalion.
In 1980 the 000 independent Motor Transport Battalion was renamed
1052nd independent Material Supply Battalion.
Organisation 1980:
-
143rd Tank Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
156th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
180th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
369th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1062nd Artillery Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1144rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
345th independent Missile Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
85th independent Reconnaissance Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
103rd independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
194th independent Communications Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
564th independent Chemical Defence Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
00 independent Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion (Ayaguz,
Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
000 independent Medical Battalion (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
1052nd independent Material Supply Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
Organisation 1988:
-
143rd Tank Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
156th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
180th Tank Regiment (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
369th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1062nd Artillery Regiment (Uch-Aral, Taldy Kurgan Oblast)
-
1144rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
345th independent Missile Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
85th independent Reconnaissance Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
103rd independent Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
194th independent Communications Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
564th independent Chemical Defence Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
00 independent Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion (Ayaguz,
Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
000 independent Medical Battalion (Aktogay, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
-
1052nd independent Material Supply Battalion (Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast)
1988 equipped with T-62 and BMP-1 (some T-10 heavy tanks until the 1980's).
3.92 taken over by Kazakhstan.
Headquarters:
-
Ashkhabad, Ashkhabad Oblast, 8.49 - 4.70
-
Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast, 4.70 - 3.92
Subordination:
Divisional coordinates:
- Ayaguz barracks [US designation: Ayaguz Army Barracks South AL 2]: 47 56 00N, 80 25 53E
(Divisional HQ, and all other attached units, except listed below)
- Uch-Aral barracks [US designation: Uch-Aral Army Barracks AL 1]: 46 10 03N, 80 57
42E (369th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment and 1062nd Artillery Regiment)
- Aktogay barracks [US designation: Aktogay Army Barracks AL 1]: 46 56 20N, 79 39
33E (143rd Tank Regiment and 1144rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment)
The division was maintained as a Ready Division - Reduced Strength II (US
terms: Category II).